樓(lou)梯分(fen)類

建筑(zhu)物中作為(wei)樓(lou)層間交(jiao)通用的構(gou)件。由(you)連(lian)續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺(tai)和(he)(he)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)等組(zu)成。在(zai)(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建筑(zhu)中也同樣(yang)必(bi)須設置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木(mu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)(zai)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)剛度、耐(nai)火、造價、施工、造型(xing)等方面具(ju)有(you)較多(duo)的優點(dian)，應用最為(wei)普(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃分(fen)為(wei)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)與(yu)各種(zhong)住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追求(qiu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀(guan)舒(shu)適(shi)，室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以(yi)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土等或多種(zhong)混(hun)合材(cai)質為(wei)主，其中實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔(dang)住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)應用(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃混(hun)合結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現(xian)代辦(ban)公區(qu)，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場(chang)，展廳等應用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)于各種(zhong)復式(shi)建筑中。室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮到風(feng)吹(chui)雨曬等自然因(yin)素，一(yi)般(ban)外(wai)形美(mei)觀(guan)的實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太(tai)適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。