樓梯分類

建(jian)筑物(wu)中作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通用(yong)的(de)構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)(he)圍護結(jie)構(gou)等(deng)組成。在(zai)設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建(jian)筑中也同樣(yang)必(bi)須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結(jie)構(gou)剛(gang)度(du)、耐火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等(deng)方(fang)面具有較多的(de)優點，應用(yong)最為(wei)普遍。特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安(an)全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按照空間(jian)可劃(hua)分為室內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字面已經解(jie)釋清(qing)楚，應(ying)用與各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)部，因追求室內(nei)(nei)(nei)美觀舒適(shi)，室內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)(li)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)等(deng)(deng)或多種(zhong)混(hun)合(he)材質為主，其中(zhong)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)用最(zui)廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)(li)混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦公區(qu)，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳(ting)等(deng)(deng)應(ying)用居多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用于(yu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)復(fu)式建筑中(zhong)。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風吹(chui)雨曬(shai)等(deng)(deng)自然因素，一般(ban)外形美觀的(de)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不(bu)太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見。