樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)物(wu)中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通用(yong)的(de)構(gou)件(jian)。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和圍護結構(gou)等組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高(gao)層(ceng)建筑(zhu)中(zhong)也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋(jin)(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼筋(jin)(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度(du)、耐(nai)火、造(zao)價(jia)、施工、造(zao)型等方面具有(you)較多(duo)的(de)優點，應用(yong)最為(wei)普遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃分為室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用與(yu)各種住宅內部，因追求(qiu)室(shi)(shi)內美(mei)觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多以(yi)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)等或(huo)多種混合材質為主，其(qi)中(zhong)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內應(ying)(ying)(ying)用最廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場(chang)，展廳等應(ying)(ying)(ying)用居(ju)多，鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應(ying)(ying)(ying)用于(yu)各種復式(shi)建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風吹(chui)雨曬等自然因素，一般外(wai)形美(mei)觀的實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等就不太適宜，鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為常(chang)見。