樓梯分類

建(jian)筑(zhu)物中作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間(jian)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)用的(de)構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)等組(zu)成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建(jian)筑(zhu)中也同樣必須設置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大(da)類。普通(tong)(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構(gou)剛度、耐(nai)火、造價、施工(gong)、造型等方(fang)面具有較(jiao)多(duo)的(de)優點，應用最為(wei)普遍(bian)。特(te)(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可(ke)劃分(fen)為(wei)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解(jie)釋(shi)清楚，應用與(yu)各種住宅內(nei)部，因追求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美(mei)觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)等或多種混(hun)(hun)合材(cai)質為(wei)主(zhu)，其中實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住宅內(nei)應用最(zui)廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃混(hun)(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應用居多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛(fan)應用于(yu)各種復式(shi)建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮(lv)到風吹雨曬(shai)等自然因素，一般外形美(mei)觀的(de)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)常見(jian)。