樓(lou)梯分類

建(jian)筑物中作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交(jiao)通(tong)用的(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和圍護結構等(deng)(deng)組(zu)成。在(zai)設(she)電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建(jian)筑中也同樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括(kuo)鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其中鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構剛(gang)度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)具有較多的(de)優點(dian)，應用最為(wei)普遍。特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按(an)照空間可劃(hua)分為室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋(shi)清楚，應用與(yu)各(ge)種住宅內部，因追求室內美(mei)觀舒適(shi)(shi)，室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻璃(li)，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝土等或(huo)多(duo)種混(hun)合(he)材(cai)質為主，其中實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔(dang)住宅內應用最(zui)廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻璃(li)混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦公區，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳(ting)等應用居多(duo)，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應用于各(ge)種復(fu)式(shi)建(jian)筑中。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風吹(chui)雨(yu)曬等自然因素，一般外形(xing)美(mei)觀的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適(shi)(shi)宜，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見。