樓(lou)梯(ti)分類(lei)

建(jian)筑(zhu)物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交通(tong)用的構件。由(you)連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)(he)圍護結構等組成(cheng)。在(zai)設(she)(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建(jian)筑(zhu)中也(ye)同(tong)樣(yang)必(bi)須(xu)設(she)(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構剛(gang)度、耐火、造價、施工(gong)、造型等方面具有(you)較多的優點(dian)，應用最為普遍。特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按(an)照空間(jian)可劃分為(wei)室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已(yi)經(jing)解釋清楚，應用與(yu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)部(bu)，因(yin)追求室內(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀舒適，室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以(yi)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)(tu)等(deng)或多種(zhong)混合材質為(wei)主，其中(zhong)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔(dang)住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)應用最(zui)廣泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳等(deng)應用居多，鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應用于各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)復式建筑中(zhong)。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮(lv)到風吹雨曬等(deng)自(zi)然(ran)因(yin)素，一般外形(xing)美(mei)觀的(de)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太(tai)適宜，鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)常見。