櫥柜基本組成

櫥(chu)柜門板(ban)

防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的標準名稱是(shi)耐火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)是(shi)人們(men)的習慣說法，但它(ta)可(ke)不是(shi)真的不怕火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)是(shi)具有(you)一定的耐火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)能(neng)。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)用(yong)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼面，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(cai)(也有(you)用(yong)密度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的)，經過櫥柜工廠壓貼后制成。與三聚(ju)氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻(ma)煩一些。許多裝修隊(dui)、櫥柜廠，沒有(you)專門(men)的機器壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)一些土(tu)辦法壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難保證。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼面是(shi)三層，而三聚(ju)氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的貼面只(zhi)有(you)一層，所以，一般防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的耐磨、耐劃、耐高溫等性(xing)能(neng)要好(hao)于三聚(ju)氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給人以煥然一新的感覺(jue)。但防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面易被水和潮濕侵蝕，使用(yong)不當，會導致脫膠、變形、基材(cai)膨脹等后果。

三(san)聚氰氨(an)(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban):三(san)聚氰氨(an)(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是用三(san)聚氫胺(an)在(zai)刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)或密(mi)度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面貼耐(nai)火板(ban)(ban)(ban)，其延伸品種在(zai)邊緣包金屬(shu)(shu)邊框。與防火板(ban)(ban)(ban)相(xiang)似，具有(you)耐(nai)摩擦、抗沖擊、耐(nai)高溫、防熱(re)酸熱(re)堿等性能(neng)。耐(nai)火板(ban)(ban)(ban)有(you)仿天(tian)然的各(ge)種顏色和紋路，但沒(mei)有(you)立體造型，加金屬(shu)(shu)封邊、鋁合金槽式拉手只是增加其裝(zhuang)飾性，從實用效果(guo)看(kan)沒(mei)有(you)太大效果(guo)。

油漆板(ban)(ban):油漆板(ban)(ban)分為烤漆類和(he)(he)(he)聚酯(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)漆類。烤漆是(shi)樹(shu)脂和(he)(he)(he)添(tian)加劑組成(cheng)的(de)，可以打磨(mo)拋(pao)光。聚酯(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)漆類采用的(de)是(shi)噴漆工藝(yi)，無需烤制，表(biao)面是(shi)亞光效(xiao)果不用拋(pao)光，講究的(de)是(shi)牢固度和(he)(he)(he)附著力。好(hao)的(de)聚酯(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)漆呈粉末(mo)狀脫(tuo)(tuo)落，而普通的(de)成(cheng)片脫(tuo)(tuo)落。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分為(wei)純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)對(dui)木(mu)(mu)種的一致性(xing)要求較高，整體自(zi)然，華貴經典，效(xiao)果(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)拼接(jie)料(liao)為(wei)基材，表面(mian)(mian)貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮(pi)，能(neng)達(da)(da)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)的視覺效(xiao)果(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是在密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的表面(mian)(mian)雙貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮(pi)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)能(neng)避免表面(mian)(mian)原材料(liao)的色差和缺陷，達(da)(da)到紋理顏色效(xiao)果(guo)一致，且不易變(bian)形。

pvc板:不(bu)同廠家采用的(de)材質不(bu)一樣，質量也(ye)就參差不(bu)齊。

水晶板:水晶板是在板材表面刷油漆(qi)后貼有(you)機玻璃(li)(li)板，由于(yu)其包貼、封(feng)邊、修邊等工藝完全靠手(shou)工操作，加上有(you)機玻璃(li)(li)本身的特性，缺(que)點較多。水晶板耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)刮、阻燃(ran)性能較差，更不具(ju)有(you)抗(kang)壓性能。

塑料邊框板:塑料邊框板是(shi)用一些(xie)塑料裝飾面包貼在(zai)基材(cai)表面，這(zhe)種材(cai)料大都靠手(shou)工操(cao)作，剛(gang)開(kai)始做時很漂亮，有著豐富的色澤和(he)色彩，久后容易變形、脫落(luo)、扭曲、褪色，并存在(zai)許多清潔死角。