樓梯分類

建筑物中作(zuo)為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用的(de)(de)(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和圍護結構等(deng)組成。在設(she)電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)高層建筑中也同樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普(pu)(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛(gang)度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等(deng)方面具有(you)較多的(de)(de)(de)優點，應用最為(wei)普(pu)(pu)遍(bian)。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有(you)安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空(kong)間可劃分(fen)為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經(jing)解釋清楚(chu)，應用與各種(zhong)住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)，因追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃，鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)等(deng)或多種(zhong)混合(he)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)為(wei)主，其(qi)中實(shi)(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)應用最(zui)廣泛的(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃混合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場(chang)，展廳等(deng)應用居多，鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用于(yu)各種(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然因素，一般(ban)外(wai)形(xing)美觀(guan)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太(tai)適宜，鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材(cai)(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)常見。