樓梯分類(lei)

建筑(zhu)物中作為樓(lou)層間交通用的構件(jian)。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和(he)圍(wei)護結(jie)構等(deng)組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建筑(zhu)中也同(tong)樣必須設置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普(pu)(pu)通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)(pu)通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構剛度、耐火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等(deng)方(fang)面具有較多的優點，應(ying)用最為普(pu)(pu)遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可(ke)劃分為室(shi)(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)用與(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)住宅(zhai)內部(bu)，因(yin)(yin)追(zhui)求(qiu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內美觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土等(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混合材質為主，其中實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅(zhai)內應(ying)用最廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻(bo)璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區(qu)，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)用居(ju)多(duo)，鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用于各(ge)種(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)為考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然因(yin)(yin)素，一般外(wai)形美觀的(de)實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金(jin)屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不(bu)太(tai)適宜，鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見。