樓(lou)梯分類

建筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)層間交通(tong)用的構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護結構等(deng)組成(cheng)。在(zai)設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建筑中(zhong)也同(tong)樣必須設(she)置(zhi)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其(qi)中(zhong)鋼筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構剛度(du)、耐火、造價、施工(gong)、造型等(deng)方面具有較多的優(you)點，應(ying)用最為普(pu)遍(bian)。特(te)種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照(zhao)空間可劃分為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)(zi)面(mian)已經解釋清楚，應(ying)用與各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追(zhui)求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀舒適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃(li)，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)等(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)混(hun)合(he)材質為(wei)主，其(qi)中實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔(dang)住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)用最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃(li)混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代(dai)辦(ban)公(gong)區(qu)，寫字(zi)(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)用居多(duo)，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用于各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮到風吹雨(yu)曬等(deng)自(zi)然因(yin)素，一般外形美(mei)觀的實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就(jiu)不太適宜，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見(jian)。