樓梯分類

建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通用的構件。由(you)連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和(he)圍護結構等(deng)組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)也同(tong)樣必(bi)須(xu)設置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括(kuo)鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等(deng)方(fang)面具有較多的優點，應用最為普遍。特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按(an)照空間可劃分為(wei)室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字面已經解(jie)釋(shi)清楚(chu)，應用(yong)(yong)與各(ge)種(zhong)住宅內部，因(yin)(yin)追(zhui)求室內美(mei)觀舒適(shi)，室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)等(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混合材(cai)質為(wei)主，其中(zhong)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔(dang)住宅內應用(yong)(yong)最廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃混合結構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等(deng)應用(yong)(yong)居(ju)多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)復式建筑中(zhong)。室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)考(kao)慮到風吹雨(yu)曬(shai)等(deng)自然因(yin)(yin)素，一般外(wai)形美(mei)觀的(de)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見(jian)。