樓梯(ti)分類

建筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)層間交通(tong)(tong)用(yong)的構(gou)件。由連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和圍護結構(gou)等(deng)組成。在設(she)(she)電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設(she)(she)置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和木(mu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛(gang)度、耐火(huo)、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等(deng)方(fang)面具有較(jiao)多的優(you)點，應(ying)用(yong)最為普(pu)遍(bian)。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可(ke)劃分(fen)為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)與各(ge)種(zhong)住(zhu)宅內(nei)部(bu)，因追求室(shi)內(nei)美觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多(duo)(duo)以實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝土等或多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合材質為(wei)主，其(qi)中實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)最廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃混(hun)(hun)(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦(ban)公區，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳(ting)等應(ying)用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)復式建筑(zhu)中。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮(lv)到風吹雨曬等自然因素，一般(ban)外(wai)形美觀的實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等就不太(tai)適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。