樓(lou)梯分類

建(jian)筑物中作(zuo)為樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)用的構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護結構等組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)建(jian)筑中也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其(qi)中鋼筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度(du)、耐(nai)火、造價、施(shi)工、造型等方面具有較多(duo)的優點(dian)，應用最為普遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃(hua)分為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解(jie)釋清楚，應(ying)用與(yu)各(ge)種住(zhu)宅內(nei)部，因追求室(shi)內(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多以實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土等(deng)(deng)(deng)或多種混(hun)合(he)材(cai)質(zhi)為(wei)主(zhu)，其(qi)中實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是(shi)高(gao)檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)應(ying)用最(zui)廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公區(qu)，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳(ting)等(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)用居多，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用于各(ge)種復式(shi)建筑中。室(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)自然(ran)因素，一般外(wai)(wai)形美觀的實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)就不太適宜(yi)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)常見(jian)。