樓梯分類(lei)

建(jian)筑物(wu)中作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)(ceng)間交(jiao)通(tong)用(yong)的(de)(de)構件。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護(hu)結構等(deng)組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)筑中也(ye)同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括(kuo)鋼筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛(gang)度、耐火、造價、施(shi)工、造型等(deng)方(fang)面具(ju)有(you)較多的(de)(de)優點，應用(yong)最為(wei)普遍。特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

按照(zhao)空(kong)間可劃分為(wei)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已(yi)經解(jie)釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)與各種住宅內(nei)部，因(yin)追求(qiu)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美(mei)觀(guan)(guan)舒適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土等(deng)或多種混(hun)合材(cai)(cai)質為(wei)主，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最(zui)廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃混(hun)合結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳(ting)等(deng)應(ying)用(yong)居(ju)多，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于各種復式建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自(zi)然因(yin)素(su)，一般外形(xing)美(mei)觀(guan)(guan)的實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太(tai)適宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材(cai)(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)常見(jian)。