樓梯分類

建筑物(wu)中作(zuo)為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)用的(de)構(gou)(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和圍(wei)護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)等(deng)(deng)組成(cheng)。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層建筑中也(ye)同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普通(tong)(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大(da)類。普通(tong)(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其中鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面(mian)具有較多(duo)的(de)優(you)點(dian)，應用最為(wei)普遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空(kong)間可劃分(fen)為(wei)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應用與各種住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)內(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追(zhui)求室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土等(deng)(deng)或多(duo)種混(hun)合(he)材質為(wei)主(zhu)，其中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)內(nei)(nei)應用最(zui)廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦(ban)公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等(deng)(deng)應用居多(duo)，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應用于各種復(fu)式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)自然因(yin)素，一般外形(xing)美觀的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不太適宜，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)常見。