樓梯分類

建筑物中(zhong)作為樓層間(jian)交通用的(de)(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和(he)圍護結(jie)(jie)構等組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高層建筑中(zhong)也同樣(yang)必須(xu)設置(zhi)樓梯(ti)(ti)。樓梯(ti)(ti)分普通樓梯(ti)(ti)和(he)特種樓梯(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通樓梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混凝土樓梯(ti)(ti)、鋼樓梯(ti)(ti)和(he)木(mu)樓梯(ti)(ti)等，其(qi)中(zhong)鋼筋混凝土樓梯(ti)(ti)在結(jie)(jie)構剛度(du)、耐火、造(zao)(zao)價、施(shi)工、造(zao)(zao)型等方面(mian)具有(you)較(jiao)多的(de)(de)優點，應用最為普遍。特種樓梯(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間(jian)可劃(hua)分為(wei)(wei)室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)與各種(zhong)(zhong)住(zhu)宅(zhai)內(nei)部，因追求室內(nei)美觀舒適，室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以(yi)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土等(deng)或(huo)多種(zhong)(zhong)混合(he)材質為(wei)(wei)主，其中實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔住(zhu)宅(zhai)內(nei)應用(yong)最(zui)廣(guang)泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻璃(li)混合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應用(yong)居(ju)多，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛(fan)應用(yong)于各種(zhong)(zhong)復式建筑中。室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)(wei)考慮(lv)到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然(ran)因素(su)，一般外(wai)形美觀的實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就(jiu)不太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)常見。