樓(lou)梯分類

建筑物中作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交(jiao)通用(yong)的(de)構件。由(you)連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護結(jie)構等(deng)(deng)組(zu)成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層建筑中也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其(qi)中鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結(jie)構剛(gang)度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)具有較多的(de)優點，應用(yong)最為(wei)普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋(shi)清(qing)楚，應(ying)用(yong)與(yu)各種(zhong)住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)部，因追求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土等或多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)合材(cai)質為主，其中實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔(dang)住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最(zui)廣泛的(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦(ban)公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于各種(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮到(dao)風吹(chui)雨(yu)曬等自然因素(su)，一般外形美觀的(de)(de)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適(shi)宜(yi)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見。