櫥柜基本組成

櫥柜門板

防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標準(zhun)名稱是耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)只是人們(men)的(de)(de)習慣說法，但它可不是真的(de)(de)不怕火(huo)(huo)，只是具有(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)性(xing)能。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是用防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼(tie)面，刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(cai)(也有(you)(you)用密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經過櫥柜(ju)工廠壓(ya)貼(tie)后(hou)制成。與三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)比起(qi)來(lai)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)加(jia)工更(geng)麻(ma)煩一些。許多裝修隊、櫥柜(ju)廠，沒有(you)(you)專門的(de)(de)機(ji)器(qi)壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一些土辦法壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，質(zhi)量很難保證。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面是三層，而三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼(tie)面只有(you)(you)一層，所(suo)以(yi)，一般防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃、耐(nai)高溫(wen)等性(xing)能要好于三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給人以(yi)煥然一新的(de)(de)感覺。但防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面易被水和(he)潮濕(shi)侵(qin)蝕，使(shi)用不當，會(hui)導致(zhi)脫(tuo)膠、變形、基材(cai)膨脹等后(hou)果。

三聚氰氨(an)板(ban):三聚氰氨(an)板(ban)是用三聚氫胺在刨花板(ban)或(huo)密度(du)板(ban)表面貼耐(nai)火板(ban)，其延伸品種(zhong)在邊(bian)緣(yuan)包金屬邊(bian)框。與防(fang)火板(ban)相似，具有(you)耐(nai)摩擦、抗沖(chong)擊(ji)、耐(nai)高溫、防(fang)熱酸熱堿等(deng)性能。耐(nai)火板(ban)有(you)仿天然(ran)的各種(zhong)顏色和紋路，但(dan)沒(mei)有(you)立體(ti)造型(xing)，加金屬封邊(bian)、鋁合金槽式拉手只是增加其裝飾性，從實用效果(guo)看沒(mei)有(you)太大效果(guo)。

油(you)漆(qi)板(ban):油(you)漆(qi)板(ban)分(fen)為(wei)烤(kao)漆(qi)類(lei)(lei)和聚(ju)(ju)酯漆(qi)類(lei)(lei)。烤(kao)漆(qi)是(shi)樹脂和添加(jia)劑組成(cheng)的(de)，可以打(da)磨拋(pao)光。聚(ju)(ju)酯漆(qi)類(lei)(lei)采用的(de)是(shi)噴漆(qi)工藝(yi)，無需烤(kao)制，表面是(shi)亞光效果不用拋(pao)光，講究的(de)是(shi)牢固度(du)和附(fu)著力。好的(de)聚(ju)(ju)酯漆(qi)呈(cheng)粉末狀脫(tuo)落，而(er)普通(tong)的(de)成(cheng)片(pian)脫(tuo)落。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分為(wei)(wei)純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)對木(mu)種(zhong)的一致(zhi)性(xing)要求較(jiao)高，整體自然，華(hua)貴經(jing)典，效(xiao)果(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)拼接料為(wei)(wei)基材，表面貼實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)皮，能達(da)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)的視覺效(xiao)果(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是在密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的表面雙(shuang)貼實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)能避免表面原材料的色(se)差和缺(que)陷，達(da)到紋理顏色(se)效(xiao)果(guo)一致(zhi)，且不易變形(xing)。

pvc板:不同廠(chang)家采用的材質(zhi)(zhi)不一(yi)樣，質(zhi)(zhi)量也(ye)就參差不齊。

水晶板(ban)(ban):水晶板(ban)(ban)是在板(ban)(ban)材表面刷(shua)油漆(qi)后(hou)貼(tie)有(you)機玻璃板(ban)(ban)，由于其(qi)包貼(tie)、封邊、修邊等工藝完全(quan)靠手工操作，加(jia)上有(you)機玻璃本身的特性，缺點較(jiao)多。水晶板(ban)(ban)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)刮(gua)、阻燃性能較(jiao)差，更不具(ju)有(you)抗壓性能。

塑(su)料邊框(kuang)板(ban):塑(su)料邊框(kuang)板(ban)是用(yong)一(yi)些塑(su)料裝飾面包貼在基材表面，這種材料大都靠手(shou)工操作(zuo)，剛開始做時很漂亮，有(you)著豐富的(de)色(se)澤(ze)和色(se)彩，久后容易變形、脫落、扭(niu)曲(qu)、褪色(se)，并存(cun)在許多清潔死角。