櫥柜(ju)基本組成

櫥柜門板(ban)

防(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標準名稱是(shi)(shi)耐火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)們的(de)(de)習慣說法，但(dan)(dan)它可不是(shi)(shi)真的(de)(de)不怕火(huo)，只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)具(ju)有一定的(de)(de)耐火(huo)性能(neng)。防(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)用防(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼面(mian)，刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基(ji)(ji)材(也有用密度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經(jing)過櫥柜工廠壓(ya)貼后制成。與三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比(bi)起來，防(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加(jia)工更麻煩一些。許多(duo)裝修(xiu)隊、櫥柜廠，沒有專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)機器壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一些土辦(ban)法壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很(hen)難(nan)保(bao)證。防(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼面(mian)是(shi)(shi)三層(ceng)(ceng)，而三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼面(mian)只(zhi)有一層(ceng)(ceng)，所以，一般防(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐磨、耐劃、耐高(gao)溫等(deng)性能(neng)要好于三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給人(ren)以煥然一新的(de)(de)感覺。但(dan)(dan)防(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)易被水和潮濕侵(qin)蝕，使(shi)用不當，會導致脫膠(jiao)、變形、基(ji)(ji)材膨脹等(deng)后果。

三(san)聚氰氨(an)板(ban):三(san)聚氰氨(an)板(ban)是用三(san)聚氫胺在刨花(hua)板(ban)或(huo)密度板(ban)表面貼耐(nai)(nai)火板(ban)，其(qi)(qi)延伸品種(zhong)在邊緣包金屬邊框(kuang)。與(yu)防(fang)火板(ban)相(xiang)似，具有耐(nai)(nai)摩擦、抗沖擊(ji)、耐(nai)(nai)高(gao)溫、防(fang)熱(re)(re)酸熱(re)(re)堿等(deng)性能(neng)。耐(nai)(nai)火板(ban)有仿天(tian)然的各(ge)種(zhong)顏色和(he)紋路，但沒(mei)有立(li)體造(zao)型(xing)，加金屬封(feng)邊、鋁(lv)合(he)金槽式拉手(shou)只(zhi)是增(zeng)加其(qi)(qi)裝飾性，從實用效果看(kan)沒(mei)有太(tai)大(da)效果。

油(you)漆板(ban):油(you)漆板(ban)分(fen)為烤漆類和(he)聚酯(zhi)漆類。烤漆是(shi)(shi)樹(shu)脂和(he)添加劑組(zu)成的(de)，可以打磨拋光(guang)。聚酯(zhi)漆類采用(yong)的(de)是(shi)(shi)噴漆工藝，無需烤制，表(biao)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)亞光(guang)效果不用(yong)拋光(guang)，講究(jiu)的(de)是(shi)(shi)牢(lao)固度和(he)附著力。好的(de)聚酯(zhi)漆呈粉(fen)末狀(zhuang)脫落，而(er)普通的(de)成片脫落。

實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)分為純實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面板(ban)(ban)(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)對(dui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)種的一(yi)致性(xing)要求較高，整體自然，華貴經典(dian)，效果好;實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)以實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)拼接(jie)料(liao)為基材，表面貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)皮，能(neng)達到實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)的視覺效果;實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面板(ban)(ban)(ban)是在密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)的表面雙(shuang)貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面板(ban)(ban)(ban)能(neng)避免(mian)表面原材料(liao)的色差和缺陷，達到紋理(li)顏色效果一(yi)致，且不(bu)易變形。

pvc板:不(bu)同(tong)廠家采用的(de)材質(zhi)不(bu)一樣，質(zhi)量也就參差不(bu)齊。

水(shui)晶(jing)(jing)板:水(shui)晶(jing)(jing)板是在板材(cai)表(biao)面(mian)刷(shua)油(you)漆后(hou)貼(tie)有(you)機玻璃板，由于其包貼(tie)、封(feng)邊、修邊等工藝完全(quan)靠(kao)手(shou)工操作，加上有(you)機玻璃本身的特性，缺點較(jiao)多。水(shui)晶(jing)(jing)板耐磨、耐刮、阻燃性能較(jiao)差，更不具有(you)抗壓性能。

塑(su)料邊(bian)框(kuang)板:塑(su)料邊(bian)框(kuang)板是用一(yi)些(xie)塑(su)料裝飾面包貼在基材表面，這種材料大都靠(kao)手工操作，剛開始(shi)做(zuo)時很(hen)漂(piao)亮(liang)，有著豐富的色澤和色彩，久后容易(yi)變形、脫落、扭曲、褪(tun)色，并存在許多清(qing)潔(jie)死角(jiao)。