櫥柜基本(ben)組成

櫥(chu)柜門(men)板

防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標準名稱(cheng)是耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只是人(ren)們的(de)(de)習慣說法，但(dan)它可不是真的(de)(de)不怕火(huo)(huo)(huo)，只是具(ju)有一(yi)定的(de)(de)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)性能。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是用防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼面，刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基(ji)材(也(ye)有用密度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經過櫥柜工廠(chang)壓(ya)貼后制成。與三聚氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加(jia)工更麻煩一(yi)些(xie)。許多裝修隊、櫥柜廠(chang)，沒有專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)機器壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一(yi)些(xie)土(tu)辦法壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很(hen)難保證。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼面是三層，而三聚氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼面只有一(yi)層，所(suo)以(yi)，一(yi)般防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃、耐(nai)高溫等性能要好于(yu)三聚氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷(yan)，給人(ren)以(yi)煥然一(yi)新的(de)(de)感覺。但(dan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺(tai)面易被水(shui)和潮濕(shi)侵(qin)蝕，使用不當，會導致脫膠、變形(xing)、基(ji)材膨脹等后果。

三聚(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban):三聚(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)是用(yong)三聚(ju)氫(qing)胺在刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)或密(mi)度板(ban)(ban)表面貼耐火(huo)板(ban)(ban)，其延伸品種在邊緣包金(jin)(jin)屬邊框。與(yu)防(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)相(xiang)似，具(ju)有(you)耐摩擦、抗沖擊、耐高(gao)溫、防(fang)熱酸熱堿等性(xing)能。耐火(huo)板(ban)(ban)有(you)仿天然的各種顏色和紋(wen)路(lu)，但沒有(you)立體(ti)造型(xing)，加金(jin)(jin)屬封(feng)邊、鋁合金(jin)(jin)槽式拉手只是增(zeng)加其裝(zhuang)飾性(xing)，從實用(yong)效果看沒有(you)太(tai)大效果。

油漆板(ban):油漆板(ban)分為烤漆類(lei)和聚酯漆類(lei)。烤漆是樹脂和添加(jia)劑(ji)組成的(de)(de)，可以打磨拋光。聚酯漆類(lei)采用的(de)(de)是噴(pen)漆工藝，無需烤制，表面是亞光效果不用拋光，講究的(de)(de)是牢固度和附著力。好的(de)(de)聚酯漆呈粉(fen)末(mo)狀脫落(luo)，而普通的(de)(de)成片(pian)脫落(luo)。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分為純實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)對木(mu)種的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)致性(xing)要求(qiu)較(jiao)高，整(zheng)體自然，華(hua)貴(gui)經典，效果(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)拼接(jie)料為基材(cai)，表(biao)(biao)面(mian)貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)皮，能達(da)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)的(de)(de)(de)視覺效果(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是在密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)雙貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)能避免表(biao)(biao)面(mian)原材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)色差(cha)和缺陷，達(da)到紋理顏色效果(guo)一(yi)致，且不易(yi)變(bian)形。

pvc板(ban):不同廠(chang)家采用的材質(zhi)(zhi)不一(yi)樣(yang)，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)也就參差不齊。

水晶板:水晶板是在(zai)板材(cai)表面(mian)刷油(you)漆后貼有機玻璃板，由于其包貼、封(feng)邊、修邊等工(gong)藝完全靠手工(gong)操(cao)作，加上有機玻璃本身(shen)的特性(xing)，缺點較(jiao)多。水晶板耐磨(mo)、耐刮、阻燃性(xing)能較(jiao)差(cha)，更不(bu)具有抗壓性(xing)能。

塑料(liao)邊框板(ban):塑料(liao)邊框板(ban)是用一些塑料(liao)裝飾面包貼在基材表面，這(zhe)種(zhong)材料(liao)大(da)都靠手工操作，剛開始做時(shi)很(hen)漂(piao)亮，有著豐富的(de)色(se)澤和色(se)彩，久后容易變形、脫落、扭曲(qu)、褪色(se)，并存(cun)在許(xu)多清潔死角。