樓(lou)梯分類

建(jian)筑物中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)(ceng)間交通(tong)用(yong)的(de)構件(jian)。由連續梯(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍護結(jie)構等組成。在設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)的(de)高(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)筑中(zhong)也同(tong)樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構剛度、耐(nai)火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型(xing)等方面具有較多的(de)優點，應用(yong)最為(wei)普遍。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間(jian)可劃分為(wei)室內樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解(jie)釋(shi)清楚，應(ying)用與各種(zhong)(zhong)住宅內部，因追求室內美(mei)觀(guan)(guan)舒適，室內樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝土等或多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)混合(he)材質為(wei)主，其中實(shi)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔(dang)住宅內應(ying)用最廣泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃混合(he)結構樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳等應(ying)用居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)用于(yu)各種(zhong)(zhong)復式(shi)建筑中。室外樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等自然因素，一般外形(xing)美(mei)觀(guan)(guan)的(de)實(shi)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太(tai)適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)(zhong)石材樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常(chang)見。