樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)物中(zhong)(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通用的(de)(de)構件。由(you)連續梯(ti)(ti)級(ji)的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍護(hu)結構等組成(cheng)。在(zai)設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高層建筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)(zhong)鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構剛度(du)、耐火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等方面具有較多的(de)(de)優點，應用最為普(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)3種。

按照(zhao)空間(jian)可劃(hua)分為(wei)(wei)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)與(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)，因追求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀(guan)(guan)舒(shu)適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)多以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土等(deng)或多種(zhong)混(hun)(hun)合材(cai)質為(wei)(wei)主，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)是高檔住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)應用(yong)最廣泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻(bo)璃混(hun)(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)在(zai)現代(dai)辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應用(yong)居多，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)復式建(jian)筑(zhu)中。室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)因為(wei)(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自(zi)然因素(su)，一(yi)般外(wai)形美觀(guan)(guan)的(de)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，金(jin)屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)等(deng)就不太適宜，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)最為(wei)(wei)常(chang)見。