樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)層(ceng)間交通用(yong)的構件。由(you)連續梯(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和(he)(he)圍護結構等組成。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)建筑(zhu)中(zhong)也同(tong)樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普(pu)(pu)通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普(pu)(pu)通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型(xing)等方面具有較(jiao)多(duo)的優點，應用(yong)最為普(pu)(pu)遍(bian)。特種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要(yao)有安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空(kong)間可(ke)劃(hua)分為室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解(jie)釋清(qing)楚，應用(yong)(yong)與各(ge)(ge)種住宅內(nei)部，因追(zhui)求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美(mei)觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多(duo)(duo)以實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土等(deng)或多(duo)(duo)種混(hun)合材質為主(zhu)，其中實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住宅內(nei)應用(yong)(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現(xian)代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)(duo)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)于各(ge)(ge)種復式(shi)建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然因素(su)，一(yi)般外(wai)形(xing)美(mei)觀(guan)的實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太(tai)適宜，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為常見。