櫥(chu)柜(ju)基本組成(cheng)

櫥(chu)柜門板

防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標準名稱(cheng)是耐火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)是人們的(de)(de)習(xi)慣說法(fa)，但它可不是真的(de)(de)不怕火(huo)，只(zhi)是具有一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)耐火(huo)性能。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是用防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼(tie)面(mian)，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(也有用密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經過櫥柜工廠(chang)壓(ya)貼(tie)后(hou)制成。與三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻(ma)煩一(yi)些(xie)。許多裝(zhuang)修隊(dui)、櫥柜廠(chang)，沒有專門的(de)(de)機器(qi)壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一(yi)些(xie)土(tu)辦法(fa)壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難保證。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面(mian)是三層，而(er)三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼(tie)面(mian)只(zhi)有一(yi)層，所以，一(yi)般(ban)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐磨、耐劃(hua)、耐高溫等性能要好于三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給(gei)人以煥然一(yi)新的(de)(de)感覺。但防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺(tai)面(mian)易被水和潮濕侵蝕，使(shi)用不當，會導(dao)致脫膠(jiao)、變形、基材膨脹(zhang)等后(hou)果。

三聚氰氨板(ban):三聚氰氨板(ban)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)三聚氫胺在(zai)刨花板(ban)或密度板(ban)表面貼耐(nai)火(huo)板(ban)，其(qi)延伸品種在(zai)邊緣包金(jin)屬(shu)邊框。與防火(huo)板(ban)相似，具有(you)耐(nai)摩(mo)擦、抗沖擊、耐(nai)高溫、防熱酸(suan)熱堿等(deng)性(xing)能(neng)。耐(nai)火(huo)板(ban)有(you)仿天(tian)然的各(ge)種顏色和紋路，但沒有(you)立體(ti)造型，加金(jin)屬(shu)封邊、鋁合(he)金(jin)槽式(shi)拉手只是(shi)增加其(qi)裝飾性(xing)，從實用(yong)(yong)效果(guo)看沒有(you)太大效果(guo)。

油(you)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)板(ban):油(you)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)板(ban)分(fen)為(wei)烤漆(qi)(qi)(qi)類和聚(ju)酯漆(qi)(qi)(qi)類。烤漆(qi)(qi)(qi)是樹脂和添加劑(ji)組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)，可以打磨拋(pao)光。聚(ju)酯漆(qi)(qi)(qi)類采用的(de)是噴漆(qi)(qi)(qi)工藝，無需烤制，表面是亞光效果不(bu)用拋(pao)光，講究(jiu)的(de)是牢固度(du)和附著(zhu)力。好的(de)聚(ju)酯漆(qi)(qi)(qi)呈(cheng)粉末(mo)狀脫落，而普通(tong)的(de)成(cheng)片脫落。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板:實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板分為(wei)純實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)復合(he)板、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼(tie)面板。純實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板對木(mu)種的一致(zhi)性要求(qiu)較(jiao)高，整體自然，華貴經(jing)典，效果(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)復合(he)板以實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)拼接料為(wei)基(ji)材，表面貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)皮(pi)，能達到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)的視覺效果(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼(tie)面板是在密度板的表面雙貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)皮(pi)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)復合(he)板、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼(tie)面板能避(bi)免表面原材料的色(se)差和缺陷(xian)，達到紋理顏(yan)色(se)效果(guo)一致(zhi)，且不易變形。

pvc板:不同(tong)廠(chang)家采用的材(cai)質(zhi)不一樣，質(zhi)量也就參差不齊(qi)。

水(shui)晶板(ban):水(shui)晶板(ban)是在板(ban)材表面刷油漆后貼有機玻璃板(ban)，由于其包貼、封邊、修邊等工(gong)藝(yi)完(wan)全靠手工(gong)操作，加(jia)上有機玻璃本身的特性(xing)，缺點較多。水(shui)晶板(ban)耐磨、耐刮、阻燃(ran)性(xing)能較差，更不具有抗壓性(xing)能。

塑(su)(su)料(liao)邊(bian)框板:塑(su)(su)料(liao)邊(bian)框板是(shi)用一些塑(su)(su)料(liao)裝飾(shi)面包貼在基材(cai)表面，這種材(cai)料(liao)大都靠手工(gong)操(cao)作(zuo)，剛開始做時很漂(piao)亮，有著豐富的(de)色(se)澤和色(se)彩(cai)，久后容易變形、脫落、扭曲(qu)、褪(tun)色(se)，并存在許多清潔死角。