樓梯分類

建筑物中作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交(jiao)通(tong)用的(de)構(gou)件。由連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍護結構(gou)等(deng)組成。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)的(de)高層建筑中也同樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其(qi)中鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度、耐火、造(zao)(zao)價、施工、造(zao)(zao)型等(deng)方面具有(you)較多的(de)優點，應用最(zui)為(wei)普(pu)遍(bian)。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)和自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空(kong)間可劃分為室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解(jie)釋清楚，應用(yong)(yong)與各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)住宅內(nei)部，因(yin)追求室(shi)內(nei)美(mei)觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以(yi)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土等或多種(zhong)混(hun)合材(cai)質(zhi)為主，其(qi)中(zhong)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔住宅內(nei)應用(yong)(yong)最廣(guang)泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應用(yong)(yong)居多，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應用(yong)(yong)于各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)復式建(jian)筑中(zhong)。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮到(dao)風吹雨曬等自然因(yin)素，一般外(wai)形美(mei)觀(guan)的(de)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不太適宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見(jian)。