樓梯分類

建(jian)筑物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)(tong)用的構(gou)件。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和圍護結構(gou)等組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)建(jian)筑中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括(kuo)鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛(gang)度(du)、耐火、造價、施工、造型等方面具有較多的優(you)點(dian)，應用最(zui)為(wei)普(pu)遍。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按(an)照空(kong)間可劃分為(wei)(wei)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋清楚，應用與(yu)各種(zhong)(zhong)住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土等(deng)或多種(zhong)(zhong)混(hun)合(he)材質(zhi)為(wei)(wei)主，其中實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔(dang)住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)應用最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳(ting)等(deng)應用居多，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛應用于各種(zhong)(zhong)復式建(jian)筑中。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)考慮到風(feng)吹(chui)雨曬等(deng)自(zi)然因(yin)素，一般外(wai)形美觀的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不(bu)太適宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為(wei)(wei)常見。