樓(lou)梯分類

建(jian)筑物中作為樓層(ceng)間交通(tong)用(yong)(yong)的(de)構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和(he)圍護結構(gou)等(deng)組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建(jian)筑中也同樣必(bi)須設置(zhi)樓梯(ti)(ti)。樓梯(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓梯(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種樓梯(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普(pu)通(tong)樓梯(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓梯(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓梯(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其(qi)中鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓梯(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛(gang)度、耐(nai)火、造價(jia)、施(shi)工、造型等(deng)方面具有較多的(de)優點(dian)，應用(yong)(yong)最為普(pu)遍。特(te)種樓梯(ti)(ti)主要有安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)3種。

按照(zhao)空間(jian)可劃分為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)(ying)用與(yu)(yu)各種住宅內(nei)(nei)部，因追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)(duo)(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)(yu)玻璃，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)等或多(duo)(duo)(duo)種混(hun)合材質為(wei)主，其(qi)中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)用最廣(guang)泛(fan)(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)(yu)玻璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦(ban)公區(qu)，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應(ying)(ying)用居多(duo)(duo)(duo)，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)用于(yu)各種復式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等自然因素，一般外(wai)形美觀(guan)的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不太適宜(yi)，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。