櫥(chu)柜基本組成

櫥柜(ju)門板(ban)

防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標準(zhun)名(ming)稱是(shi)耐火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)是(shi)人(ren)們的(de)(de)習(xi)慣說法，但它可不(bu)是(shi)真的(de)(de)不(bu)怕(pa)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)是(shi)具(ju)有(you)一定的(de)(de)耐火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性能。防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)用防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)貼面，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)基(ji)材(cai)(也有(you)用密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經過櫥(chu)柜(ju)工(gong)廠壓貼后(hou)制成。與三(san)聚(ju)氰(qing)(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工(gong)更麻(ma)煩一些(xie)(xie)。許多裝修隊、櫥(chu)柜(ju)廠，沒(mei)有(you)專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)機器(qi)壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就(jiu)用一些(xie)(xie)土辦法壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難(nan)保證。防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼面是(shi)三(san)層(ceng)，而三(san)聚(ju)氰(qing)(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼面只(zhi)有(you)一層(ceng)，所以，一般防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐磨、耐劃(hua)、耐高溫(wen)等(deng)性能要好于三(san)聚(ju)氰(qing)(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色(se)澤鮮艷，給(gei)人(ren)以煥(huan)然一新(xin)的(de)(de)感覺。但防火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面易被(bei)水和潮濕(shi)侵蝕，使用不(bu)當，會導致脫膠、變形、基(ji)材(cai)膨脹等(deng)后(hou)果(guo)。

三(san)聚氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban):三(san)聚氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)是用三(san)聚氫胺(an)在刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)密度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面貼耐(nai)火板(ban)(ban)(ban)，其(qi)(qi)延伸品種在邊(bian)(bian)緣包金屬邊(bian)(bian)框。與防(fang)火板(ban)(ban)(ban)相似(si)，具有耐(nai)摩擦、抗沖擊、耐(nai)高溫、防(fang)熱酸熱堿等性能。耐(nai)火板(ban)(ban)(ban)有仿天(tian)然的(de)各種顏色(se)和紋路(lu)，但沒(mei)(mei)有立體造型，加金屬封邊(bian)(bian)、鋁合(he)金槽(cao)式拉手只(zhi)是增加其(qi)(qi)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)性，從實用效果看沒(mei)(mei)有太(tai)大效果。

油漆(qi)(qi)板:油漆(qi)(qi)板分(fen)為烤漆(qi)(qi)類和(he)聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)類。烤漆(qi)(qi)是樹脂和(he)添加劑(ji)組成(cheng)的(de)，可(ke)以打磨拋光(guang)。聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)類采用的(de)是噴漆(qi)(qi)工藝，無需(xu)烤制，表面是亞(ya)光(guang)效果不用拋光(guang)，講究的(de)是牢固度和(he)附著(zhu)力(li)。好的(de)聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)呈粉末狀脫落，而普通的(de)成(cheng)片(pian)脫落。

實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)分為純實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)對木(mu)(mu)種的(de)一(yi)致性要求(qiu)較高，整(zheng)體自然，華貴(gui)經典，效(xiao)果(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)以實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)拼(pin)接料(liao)為基材(cai)，表(biao)面(mian)貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮(pi)，能(neng)達(da)到(dao)(dao)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)的(de)視覺效(xiao)果(guo);實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是在密(mi)度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)表(biao)面(mian)雙貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮(pi)。實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)能(neng)避免(mian)表(biao)面(mian)原材(cai)料(liao)的(de)色差和(he)缺陷，達(da)到(dao)(dao)紋理顏(yan)色效(xiao)果(guo)一(yi)致，且不易變(bian)形。

pvc板:不同廠家采用的材質(zhi)(zhi)不一樣，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)也就參差(cha)不齊。

水(shui)晶(jing)板(ban)(ban):水(shui)晶(jing)板(ban)(ban)是在(zai)板(ban)(ban)材表面刷(shua)油漆后貼有(you)機(ji)玻璃板(ban)(ban)，由于其包貼、封邊(bian)、修邊(bian)等工藝完全靠(kao)手工操作(zuo)，加上有(you)機(ji)玻璃本身的(de)特(te)性(xing)，缺(que)點較(jiao)多。水(shui)晶(jing)板(ban)(ban)耐磨、耐刮、阻燃性(xing)能(neng)較(jiao)差，更(geng)不具有(you)抗壓性(xing)能(neng)。

塑(su)(su)料邊框板:塑(su)(su)料邊框板是(shi)用(yong)一些塑(su)(su)料裝(zhuang)飾(shi)面包(bao)貼在基(ji)材表面，這(zhe)種材料大都靠手工操作，剛開始做時很漂亮，有(you)著豐富(fu)的色澤和色彩，久后容易變形、脫(tuo)落、扭(niu)曲、褪色，并存在許多清(qing)潔死角。