樓梯分類

建(jian)筑物中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通用(yong)的構件。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍(wei)護結構等組成。在(zai)設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高(gao)層建(jian)筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普(pu)(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等方面具有較多(duo)的優點，應用(yong)最為(wei)普(pu)(pu)遍(bian)。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已(yi)經解釋清楚(chu)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)與各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)住宅內(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追(zhui)求室內(nei)(nei)美觀舒(shu)適(shi)，室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃(li)(li)，鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)等或多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)混(hun)合材(cai)質為主，其中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)最廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃(li)(li)混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區(qu)，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場(chang)，展廳(ting)等應(ying)用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)，鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)復式建(jian)筑中(zhong)。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考(kao)慮到風吹雨曬等自(zi)然因(yin)素(su)，一般外形美觀的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適(shi)宜，鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見。