櫥柜基本組成

櫥柜門板

防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標準名稱是(shi)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)是(shi)人們的(de)(de)習慣說法，但(dan)它可不是(shi)真的(de)(de)不怕(pa)火(huo)(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)是(shi)具有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)性能(neng)。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)用防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)貼(tie)面，刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)基(ji)(ji)材(也有(you)(you)用密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經(jing)過櫥柜工(gong)廠壓貼(tie)后(hou)制成。與(yu)三聚氰(qing)氨(an)(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工(gong)更麻(ma)煩(fan)一(yi)(yi)些。許多裝修隊、櫥柜廠，沒有(you)(you)專門的(de)(de)機器壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一(yi)(yi)些土辦法壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量(liang)很難(nan)保證。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面是(shi)三層，而(er)三聚氰(qing)氨(an)(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼(tie)面只(zhi)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)層，所以，一(yi)(yi)般防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃、耐(nai)高(gao)溫(wen)等性能(neng)要好于三聚氰(qing)氨(an)(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給人以煥然一(yi)(yi)新的(de)(de)感覺。但(dan)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺(tai)面易被水(shui)和(he)潮濕侵蝕，使用不當，會導致脫膠、變(bian)形、基(ji)(ji)材膨脹等后(hou)果。

三聚(ju)氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban):三聚(ju)氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)是用(yong)三聚(ju)氫胺在(zai)刨花板(ban)(ban)或密度板(ban)(ban)表面貼耐(nai)(nai)火板(ban)(ban)，其(qi)延伸品種在(zai)邊緣包金屬邊框。與防(fang)火板(ban)(ban)相似，具(ju)有耐(nai)(nai)摩(mo)擦、抗沖(chong)擊、耐(nai)(nai)高(gao)溫、防(fang)熱酸熱堿等性能(neng)。耐(nai)(nai)火板(ban)(ban)有仿天然的各種顏色和(he)紋(wen)路，但沒有立體造型，加(jia)金屬封邊、鋁合金槽式拉(la)手(shou)只(zhi)是增加(jia)其(qi)裝飾性，從實用(yong)效果看沒有太大效果。

油漆板(ban):油漆板(ban)分(fen)為(wei)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)漆類和聚(ju)(ju)酯漆類。烤(kao)(kao)(kao)漆是(shi)樹脂(zhi)和添加劑組(zu)成的，可以打磨(mo)拋光(guang)(guang)。聚(ju)(ju)酯漆類采用的是(shi)噴漆工藝，無需烤(kao)(kao)(kao)制，表面是(shi)亞光(guang)(guang)效果不用拋光(guang)(guang)，講究的是(shi)牢固(gu)度和附著(zhu)力(li)。好(hao)的聚(ju)(ju)酯漆呈粉末(mo)狀脫落，而普通的成片脫落。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板:實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板分為純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板。純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板對木(mu)(mu)種(zhong)的(de)一致(zhi)性要求較高，整(zheng)體自(zi)然，華貴經(jing)典，效果(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板以(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)拼接(jie)料為基材，表(biao)面(mian)貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮，能達(da)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)的(de)視覺(jue)效果(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板是(shi)在密度板的(de)表(biao)面(mian)雙貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板能避免表(biao)面(mian)原材料的(de)色差和缺陷，達(da)到紋(wen)理顏色效果(guo)一致(zhi)，且不易變形。

pvc板:不同廠(chang)家(jia)采用的材質(zhi)不一樣，質(zhi)量(liang)也就參差(cha)不齊。

水(shui)晶(jing)(jing)板(ban):水(shui)晶(jing)(jing)板(ban)是在板(ban)材表(biao)面(mian)刷油(you)漆后貼(tie)有(you)(you)機玻璃(li)板(ban)，由于其包貼(tie)、封邊、修(xiu)邊等工藝完全靠手工操作(zuo)，加上有(you)(you)機玻璃(li)本身的特性(xing)，缺(que)點較多。水(shui)晶(jing)(jing)板(ban)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)刮、阻燃(ran)性(xing)能較差，更不具(ju)有(you)(you)抗壓性(xing)能。

塑(su)料邊框(kuang)(kuang)板(ban):塑(su)料邊框(kuang)(kuang)板(ban)是用一些塑(su)料裝(zhuang)飾面包貼在基材表面，這種材料大都靠(kao)手工(gong)操作(zuo)，剛開始做時很漂(piao)亮(liang)，有著豐富的色澤(ze)和色彩(cai)，久后(hou)容(rong)易變(bian)形、脫落、扭(niu)曲、褪色，并存在許多清潔死角。