樓梯(ti)分類

建筑物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通用的(de)(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和(he)圍護結構等組成(cheng)。在設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高層建筑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型(xing)等方面(mian)具有(you)較多的(de)(de)優點(dian)，應用最為(wei)普(pu)遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按(an)照(zhao)空間(jian)可劃分為室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)(ying)用與(yu)各(ge)種住宅(zhai)內(nei)部，因(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)等(deng)或(huo)多種混(hun)(hun)合材質為主，其中實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅(zhai)內(nei)應(ying)(ying)用最(zui)廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃混(hun)(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區(qu)，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳(ting)等(deng)應(ying)(ying)用居多，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)(ying)用于各(ge)種復式(shi)建筑中。室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮(lv)到風(feng)吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)自然因(yin)素，一(yi)般外(wai)形美觀的(de)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就(jiu)不(bu)太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常(chang)見。