樓梯分類(lei)

建(jian)筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)層間交通用的構件(jian)。由連(lian)續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)(he)圍(wei)護(hu)結構等組(zu)成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建(jian)筑中(zhong)也(ye)同樣(yang)必(bi)須(xu)設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括(kuo)鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛(gang)度(du)、耐火、造價、施(shi)工、造型等方面具有(you)較多的優(you)點，應(ying)用最為普遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照(zhao)空間(jian)可劃分為室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)(yong)與(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)住宅內(nei)(nei)部，因追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀(guan)(guan)舒適(shi)，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)多以實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋混凝土等或多種(zhong)(zhong)混合材質為主，其(qi)中(zhong)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)是高檔(dang)住宅內(nei)(nei)應用(yong)(yong)最廣泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)在(zai)現代(dai)辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場(chang)，展廳等應用(yong)(yong)居(ju)多，鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)復式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)因為考慮(lv)到風吹雨(yu)曬(shai)等自然因素(su)，一般外形(xing)美(mei)觀(guan)(guan)的(de)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)等就不太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)最為常(chang)見。