樓梯分類(lei)

建筑(zhu)(zhu)物中(zhong)(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)層間交(jiao)通(tong)用的(de)構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護結構(gou)等(deng)(deng)組成。在(zai)設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高(gao)層建筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)也同樣(yang)必須(xu)設(she)置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其中(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構(gou)剛度、耐火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等(deng)(deng)方面具有較多的(de)優點(dian)，應用最(zui)為普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為(wei)室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)與各種住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)部，因追求(qiu)室內(nei)(nei)美觀舒適，室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土等(deng)或(huo)多種混(hun)(hun)合材質為(wei)主，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)最(zui)(zui)廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃混(hun)(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)于(yu)各種復式建筑中。室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然因素，一(yi)般外(wai)形(xing)美觀的實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太(tai)適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)(zui)為(wei)常見。