樓梯分類

建筑物中作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間(jian)交通用(yong)的(de)構(gou)(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和圍護結構(gou)(gou)等(deng)(deng)組成。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建筑中也同樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其中鋼筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)(gou)剛度(du)、耐火、造(zao)價、施(shi)工、造(zao)型等(deng)(deng)方面具有較多的(de)優點，應(ying)用(yong)最為(wei)普(pu)遍。特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要有安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)和自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)3種。

按(an)照(zhao)空(kong)間可劃(hua)分為(wei)室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面(mian)已經解釋清楚，應(ying)(ying)用與各(ge)種(zhong)住(zhu)(zhu)宅內部，因(yin)(yin)追求室內美觀舒適，室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)等(deng)或(huo)多種(zhong)混(hun)(hun)合材(cai)質為(wei)主(zhu)，其(qi)中實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住(zhu)(zhu)宅內應(ying)(ying)用最廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃混(hun)(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)(ying)用居多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛(fan)應(ying)(ying)用于各(ge)種(zhong)復式建筑中。室外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然因(yin)(yin)素(su)，一般外(wai)(wai)形美觀的(de)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不(bu)太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。