樓梯分類(lei)

建筑物中作(zuo)為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)用的(de)構(gou)件(jian)。由連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和(he)(he)圍護結構(gou)等(deng)組成(cheng)。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高(gao)層建筑中也(ye)同樣(yang)必須(xu)設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其(qi)中鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構(gou)剛(gang)度、耐火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等(deng)方面具有(you)較多的(de)優點，應用最為(wei)普(pu)遍(bian)。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按(an)照空(kong)間可劃分為(wei)(wei)室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應用與(yu)(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)住宅(zhai)內(nei)部，因(yin)追求室內(nei)美(mei)觀舒(shu)適(shi)，室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以(yi)實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝土等(deng)(deng)(deng)或多種(zhong)混合材質為(wei)(wei)主，其中實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅(zhai)內(nei)應用最廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻(bo)璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等(deng)(deng)(deng)應用居多，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用于各(ge)種(zhong)復式建筑中。室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)考慮到(dao)風吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)(deng)自然(ran)因(yin)素，一般外(wai)形美(mei)觀的(de)實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)就(jiu)不太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)(wei)常見(jian)。