樓梯分類

建筑物中作(zuo)為樓(lou)層間(jian)交通用(yong)的(de)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和(he)圍護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)等組成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高(gao)層建筑中也同樣必須設置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大(da)類。普通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)剛度(du)、耐火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等方(fang)面(mian)具有較多的(de)優點(dian)，應用(yong)最為普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按(an)照空間可劃分為(wei)(wei)室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經解(jie)釋清(qing)楚，應(ying)用(yong)與各(ge)種住宅內(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)(yin)追求室內(nei)(nei)美觀舒(shu)適，室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土等或多種混(hun)合材質為(wei)(wei)主，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是(shi)高(gao)檔住宅內(nei)(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最(zui)廣(guang)泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃(li)混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區(qu)，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應(ying)用(yong)居(ju)多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)各(ge)種復(fu)式建(jian)筑中。室外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)考慮到(dao)風吹雨曬等自(zi)然因(yin)(yin)素，一(yi)般外(wai)(wai)形美觀的(de)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不太(tai)適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)常見。