樓(lou)梯(ti)分類

建(jian)筑物中(zhong)(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用的(de)構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和(he)圍護(hu)結構(gou)等組成(cheng)。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高(gao)層建(jian)筑中(zhong)(zhong)也同(tong)樣必(bi)須(xu)設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)(gang)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛(gang)度、耐火(huo)、造價、施工(gong)、造型(xing)等方面具有較多的(de)優點(dian)，應用最為普(pu)遍(bian)。特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要(yao)有安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按照(zhao)空間可劃分為室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經(jing)解(jie)釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)與(yu)(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)住宅內(nei)部(bu)，因(yin)追求室(shi)內(nei)美(mei)觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土等或多種(zhong)混(hun)合材質為主，其中實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻(bo)璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦(ban)公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳等應(ying)用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應(ying)用(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)復式建筑(zhu)中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考(kao)慮(lv)到風吹雨(yu)曬等自然(ran)因(yin)素(su)，一般外形(xing)美(mei)觀(guan)的實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金(jin)屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等就不(bu)太適宜，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為常(chang)見。