樓(lou)梯分類(lei)

建筑(zhu)物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通用的構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和(he)圍護結構等組成(cheng)。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)建筑(zhu)中(zhong)也同樣(yang)必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構剛度、耐火(huo)、造價(jia)、施工、造型(xing)等方面具有(you)較多的優點，應用最為普(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空(kong)間(jian)可劃分為(wei)室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)與各種(zhong)住宅內部，因(yin)(yin)(yin)追求(qiu)室內美(mei)觀舒適，室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土等(deng)(deng)(deng)或多種(zhong)混(hun)合材質為(wei)主(zhu)，其中(zhong)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔住宅內應用(yong)最廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃混(hun)合結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)(deng)(deng)應用(yong)居(ju)多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)于各種(zhong)復(fu)式建筑中(zhong)。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)(deng)自(zi)然因(yin)(yin)(yin)素，一般外形(xing)美(mei)觀的(de)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)就不太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見(jian)。