櫥柜基本組成

櫥(chu)柜(ju)門板

防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標準名(ming)稱(cheng)是(shi)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)是(shi)人們(men)的(de)(de)習慣(guan)說法，但它可不(bu)是(shi)真的(de)(de)不(bu)怕火(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)是(shi)具有(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)性能。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)用防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼(tie)面(mian)，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)做基(ji)材(也有(you)(you)用密(mi)度板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經過櫥柜工廠壓(ya)貼(tie)后制成。與三(san)聚(ju)氰(qing)(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻煩一(yi)些。許多裝修隊(dui)、櫥柜廠，沒有(you)(you)專門的(de)(de)機器壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一(yi)些土(tu)辦法壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難保證。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面(mian)是(shi)三(san)層，而三(san)聚(ju)氰(qing)(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼(tie)面(mian)只(zhi)有(you)(you)一(yi)層，所以，一(yi)般防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃、耐(nai)高溫等(deng)性能要好于(yu)三(san)聚(ju)氰(qing)(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給人以煥然一(yi)新(xin)的(de)(de)感覺。但防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)易被水(shui)和潮濕侵蝕，使用不(bu)當，會導(dao)致脫膠、變形、基(ji)材膨脹等(deng)后果。

三聚(ju)氰(qing)氨板(ban):三聚(ju)氰(qing)氨板(ban)是用三聚(ju)氫胺在(zai)刨花板(ban)或(huo)密(mi)度(du)板(ban)表(biao)面貼耐火(huo)板(ban)，其(qi)延伸品(pin)種(zhong)在(zai)邊(bian)緣包(bao)金屬邊(bian)框(kuang)。與防(fang)火(huo)板(ban)相(xiang)似，具有耐摩擦(ca)、抗沖擊、耐高溫(wen)、防(fang)熱(re)酸熱(re)堿等性能(neng)。耐火(huo)板(ban)有仿天然的(de)各種(zhong)顏色(se)和(he)紋(wen)路，但沒(mei)有立(li)體造型(xing)，加(jia)金屬封邊(bian)、鋁合金槽(cao)式拉手只是增加(jia)其(qi)裝飾性，從實用效果看沒(mei)有太大效果。

油漆(qi)(qi)板:油漆(qi)(qi)板分為烤漆(qi)(qi)類(lei)和聚(ju)酯漆(qi)(qi)類(lei)。烤漆(qi)(qi)是樹脂和添(tian)加劑組成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)，可以打磨拋(pao)光。聚(ju)酯漆(qi)(qi)類(lei)采用的(de)(de)是噴漆(qi)(qi)工(gong)藝，無(wu)需烤制，表面是亞光效果不用拋(pao)光，講究的(de)(de)是牢固度和附著力(li)。好的(de)(de)聚(ju)酯漆(qi)(qi)呈粉末狀脫落(luo)，而(er)普通的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)片脫落(luo)。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)分為純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)(fu)合板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)對木(mu)(mu)(mu)種的(de)一(yi)致(zhi)性要求較高，整體自然，華貴(gui)經典(dian)，效果好(hao);實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)(fu)合板(ban)以實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)拼接料為基材，表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)貼實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)皮，能達到實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)視(shi)覺(jue)效果;實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)是在密度板(ban)的(de)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)雙貼實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)(fu)合板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)能避免表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)原材料的(de)色差和缺陷，達到紋(wen)理顏色效果一(yi)致(zhi)，且不易(yi)變(bian)形。

pvc板:不同廠家采用的材質不一樣，質量也(ye)就(jiu)參差不齊。

水晶板(ban):水晶板(ban)是在板(ban)材表(biao)面刷(shua)油(you)漆(qi)后貼(tie)(tie)有機玻璃板(ban)，由于其包(bao)貼(tie)(tie)、封邊(bian)、修邊(bian)等工(gong)藝(yi)完全靠手工(gong)操作(zuo)，加上有機玻璃本身的特性，缺點較多(duo)。水晶板(ban)耐磨(mo)、耐刮、阻燃性能較差，更不(bu)具有抗(kang)壓性能。

塑料邊(bian)框板(ban):塑料邊(bian)框板(ban)是(shi)用一些塑料裝(zhuang)飾面包(bao)貼(tie)在基材表面，這種(zhong)材料大都靠(kao)手工(gong)操作，剛開(kai)始做時很(hen)漂亮，有著豐富(fu)的色(se)(se)澤和(he)色(se)(se)彩，久后容易變形、脫落、扭曲、褪色(se)(se)，并存在許多清潔死角。