樓(lou)梯分類

建(jian)筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交通(tong)用(yong)的構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)級(ji)的梯(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)等組成(cheng)。在設電梯(ti)(ti)的高層建(jian)筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構(gou)剛度、耐火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等方面具有較(jiao)多的優點，應用(yong)最為普遍(bian)。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按(an)照空(kong)間可劃分為室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)與(yu)(yu)各(ge)(ge)種住(zhu)宅內(nei)部，因(yin)(yin)追求(qiu)室(shi)內(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木(mu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)(yu)玻(bo)璃(li)，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)等(deng)或多(duo)種混(hun)(hun)合(he)材質為主，其中(zhong)實木(mu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)應用(yong)最(zui)廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)(yu)玻(bo)璃(li)混(hun)(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦(ban)公區(qu)，寫字(zi)樓(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳(ting)等(deng)應用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)于(yu)各(ge)(ge)種復式(shi)建(jian)筑中(zhong)。室(shi)外樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)為考慮到風吹(chui)雨曬等(deng)自然因(yin)(yin)素(su)，一般外形美觀的實木(mu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金(jin)屬樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適宜，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種石材樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常(chang)見。