樓梯分(fen)類

建筑(zhu)物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間(jian)交通用(yong)的構(gou)件(jian)。由(you)連續梯(ti)(ti)級(ji)的梯(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍護結(jie)構(gou)等(deng)(deng)組(zu)成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)建筑(zhu)中也同樣(yang)必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其中鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)結(jie)構(gou)剛度、耐火、造(zao)價、施工(gong)、造(zao)型等(deng)(deng)方面具有(you)較(jiao)多的優點，應用(yong)最(zui)為普遍。特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按照空間(jian)可劃分為(wei)室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已(yi)經解釋(shi)清楚(chu)，應(ying)用與(yu)(yu)(yu)各種(zhong)住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)內部，因(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)內美觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)等或多種(zhong)混合材質為(wei)主，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)內應(ying)用最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)玻(bo)璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應(ying)用居多，鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用于各種(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮到風(feng)吹雨(yu)曬等自然因(yin)素，一般外(wai)形美觀的實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不太適宜，鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。