樓梯分類(lei)

建(jian)筑物(wu)中作為(wei)樓(lou)層(ceng)間(jian)交通用(yong)的(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和(he)圍護結(jie)(jie)構等組成。在設(she)電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建(jian)筑中也同樣必須(xu)設(she)置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大(da)類。普通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)(gang)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其(qi)中鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)(jie)構剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等方(fang)面具(ju)有較多的(de)優(you)點，應用(yong)最為(wei)普遍。特(te)種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃(hua)分(fen)為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解(jie)釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)與各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)住(zhu)宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追求(qiu)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)等或多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)混合材(cai)質為(wei)主，其中實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住(zhu)宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)最(zui)廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃(li)混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應(ying)用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考(kao)慮到風吹雨曬等自然因(yin)素，一(yi)般外形(xing)美觀的實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)常見(jian)。