樓梯分類

建筑物中作(zuo)為樓層間交通(tong)用的(de)(de)構件。由(you)連續梯(ti)級的(de)(de)梯(ti)段、平臺(tai)和圍護結構等組成。在設電梯(ti)的(de)(de)高層建筑中也(ye)同樣必須設置樓梯(ti)。樓梯(ti)分普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)樓梯(ti)和特種樓梯(ti)兩大類(lei)。普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)樓梯(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓梯(ti)、鋼(gang)樓梯(ti)和木樓梯(ti)等，其中鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓梯(ti)在結構剛(gang)度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等方面具有較多的(de)(de)優點，應用最為普(pu)(pu)(pu)遍。特種樓梯(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)、消防梯(ti)和自動(dong)梯(ti)3種。

按照空(kong)間可(ke)劃(hua)分為(wei)(wei)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清(qing)楚，應用(yong)與各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)部，因追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以(yi)實(shi)(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)等(deng)或多種(zhong)(zhong)混(hun)(hun)合材質為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)應用(yong)最(zui)廣泛(fan)(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃混(hun)(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦(ban)公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場(chang)，展(zhan)廳等(deng)應用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)(fan)應用(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)復式建筑中(zhong)(zhong)。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)(wei)考慮到(dao)風吹雨(yu)曬等(deng)自(zi)然因素，一(yi)般外形美觀的實(shi)(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適宜(yi)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)常(chang)見。