樓(lou)梯分類

建筑(zhu)物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交(jiao)通(tong)用的(de)構(gou)(gou)件。由連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)級(ji)的(de)梯(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和圍護結構(gou)(gou)等組成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建筑(zhu)中(zhong)也同(tong)樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大(da)類(lei)。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構(gou)(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等方面具有(you)較多的(de)優點，應用最(zui)為普(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有(you)安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)3種。

按照(zhao)空(kong)間(jian)可劃分(fen)為(wei)(wei)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已(yi)經解釋清楚，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用與各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)住宅(zhai)(zhai)內(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追求(qiu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)等或多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)混(hun)合(he)材(cai)(cai)質為(wei)(wei)主，其(qi)中(zhong)實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅(zhai)(zhai)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用最廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場(chang)，展廳(ting)等應(ying)(ying)(ying)用居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應(ying)(ying)(ying)用于(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)復式建筑(zhu)中(zhong)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等自然因(yin)素，一般外(wai)形美觀的實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)石材(cai)(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)(wei)常(chang)見。