櫥柜(ju)基本組成(cheng)

櫥柜(ju)門板

防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的標準名(ming)稱是(shi)(shi)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只是(shi)(shi)人們(men)的習慣說(shuo)法，但它可不(bu)是(shi)(shi)真的不(bu)怕火(huo)(huo)，只是(shi)(shi)具(ju)有(you)一定的耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)性能。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)貼(tie)面，刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)基材(也有(you)用(yong)密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的)，經(jing)過櫥(chu)(chu)柜(ju)工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)壓貼(tie)后制(zhi)成。與三聚氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工(gong)(gong)更麻煩一些(xie)。許多裝(zhuang)修隊、櫥(chu)(chu)柜(ju)廠(chang)(chang)，沒有(you)專(zhuan)門的機器壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就(jiu)用(yong)一些(xie)土辦法壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難保(bao)證。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面是(shi)(shi)三層，而三聚氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的貼(tie)面只有(you)一層，所以(yi)，一般防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃、耐(nai)高溫等(deng)性能要好于三聚氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給人以(yi)煥然一新的感覺。但防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺(tai)面易被(bei)水和潮濕侵蝕，使用(yong)不(bu)當，會導致脫(tuo)膠、變形、基材膨脹(zhang)等(deng)后果。

三(san)聚(ju)氰氨板:三(san)聚(ju)氰氨板是用三(san)聚(ju)氫胺(an)在刨花(hua)板或密度(du)板表面貼耐(nai)火(huo)板，其(qi)延伸品種(zhong)在邊(bian)緣包金屬邊(bian)框。與防火(huo)板相似(si)，具有(you)(you)耐(nai)摩(mo)擦、抗沖(chong)擊、耐(nai)高溫、防熱(re)酸熱(re)堿等性(xing)能。耐(nai)火(huo)板有(you)(you)仿天然的各種(zhong)顏色(se)和紋路(lu)，但沒(mei)有(you)(you)立體造型，加(jia)金屬封邊(bian)、鋁合金槽式拉(la)手(shou)只是增(zeng)加(jia)其(qi)裝飾(shi)性(xing)，從實(shi)用效果看(kan)沒(mei)有(you)(you)太(tai)大(da)效果。

油漆(qi)板:油漆(qi)板分為烤(kao)漆(qi)類(lei)和(he)(he)聚(ju)酯漆(qi)類(lei)。烤(kao)漆(qi)是樹脂和(he)(he)添加劑組成的(de)，可以(yi)打磨拋光。聚(ju)酯漆(qi)類(lei)采用(yong)的(de)是噴漆(qi)工藝，無需烤(kao)制，表面是亞光效果不用(yong)拋光，講究的(de)是牢(lao)固度和(he)(he)附著力(li)。好的(de)聚(ju)酯漆(qi)呈粉末(mo)狀(zhuang)脫落，而(er)普通的(de)成片脫落。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)分(fen)為純(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。純(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)對木(mu)(mu)種的一致性要(yao)求較高，整體(ti)自然，華貴經典(dian)，效果好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)以實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)拼(pin)接料(liao)為基材，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)貼實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮，能達(da)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)的視(shi)覺效果;實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是在(zai)密度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的表(biao)面(mian)(mian)雙(shuang)貼實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)能避免表(biao)面(mian)(mian)原材料(liao)的色差和缺陷，達(da)到紋理(li)顏色效果一致，且(qie)不(bu)易變形。

pvc板(ban):不(bu)(bu)同廠家采用的(de)材質不(bu)(bu)一(yi)樣，質量也(ye)就(jiu)參差不(bu)(bu)齊。

水(shui)(shui)晶(jing)(jing)板:水(shui)(shui)晶(jing)(jing)板是在板材表面刷油(you)漆后(hou)貼有機玻璃(li)板，由于其包貼、封邊(bian)、修(xiu)邊(bian)等工藝完全靠手工操作，加上(shang)有機玻璃(li)本身的(de)特性(xing)，缺點(dian)較多。水(shui)(shui)晶(jing)(jing)板耐(nai)磨(mo)、耐(nai)刮、阻燃(ran)性(xing)能(neng)較差，更不具有抗壓性(xing)能(neng)。

塑(su)料邊框板:塑(su)料邊框板是用一(yi)些塑(su)料裝(zhuang)飾面(mian)包(bao)貼在(zai)基材表面(mian)，這種材料大都靠手工操作，剛開始做(zuo)時很漂亮，有著(zhu)豐富的色澤和色彩(cai)，久后容易變(bian)形(xing)、脫落、扭曲(qu)、褪色，并存在(zai)許多清潔死角。