櫥(chu)柜基本組成

櫥(chu)柜門(men)板

防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標準名(ming)稱是(shi)耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只是(shi)人們的(de)(de)習慣說法，但它可不(bu)是(shi)真的(de)(de)不(bu)怕火(huo)(huo)，只是(shi)具有一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)性能。防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)用(yong)防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼(tie)面(mian)，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(也有用(yong)密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經過櫥柜工廠(chang)壓貼(tie)后(hou)制(zhi)成。與三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻煩一(yi)(yi)(yi)些。許多裝(zhuang)修(xiu)隊、櫥柜廠(chang)，沒有專門的(de)(de)機器壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些土辦(ban)法壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很(hen)難保證(zheng)。防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面(mian)是(shi)三層(ceng)，而三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼(tie)面(mian)只有一(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)，所以(yi)(yi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)磨、耐(nai)(nai)劃(hua)、耐(nai)(nai)高溫等性能要好于三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色(se)澤鮮(xian)艷，給人以(yi)(yi)煥然一(yi)(yi)(yi)新的(de)(de)感覺。但防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)易被水(shui)和潮濕(shi)侵(qin)蝕，使用(yong)不(bu)當，會(hui)導致脫膠、變(bian)形、基材膨脹(zhang)等后(hou)果。

三聚氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban):三聚氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)是(shi)用(yong)三聚氫胺(an)在刨花板(ban)或密度(du)板(ban)表面貼耐火(huo)板(ban)，其(qi)延伸(shen)品種在邊(bian)(bian)緣包金屬邊(bian)(bian)框。與防火(huo)板(ban)相似，具(ju)有(you)耐摩擦、抗沖擊、耐高溫、防熱酸(suan)熱堿等性能。耐火(huo)板(ban)有(you)仿(fang)天然的各種顏色和紋路(lu)，但沒有(you)立(li)體造型(xing)，加金屬封邊(bian)(bian)、鋁合(he)金槽(cao)式(shi)拉(la)手只是(shi)增加其(qi)裝飾(shi)性，從實用(yong)效果看沒有(you)太(tai)大效果。

油漆(qi)(qi)(qi)板:油漆(qi)(qi)(qi)板分為烤(kao)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)類和(he)聚酯漆(qi)(qi)(qi)類。烤(kao)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)樹脂和(he)添加劑(ji)組成(cheng)的，可(ke)以(yi)打磨拋光。聚酯漆(qi)(qi)(qi)類采用的是(shi)(shi)噴(pen)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)工藝，無需烤(kao)制，表面是(shi)(shi)亞光效(xiao)果不用拋光，講(jiang)究的是(shi)(shi)牢固度和(he)附著力(li)。好的聚酯漆(qi)(qi)(qi)呈粉(fen)末狀脫落，而普通的成(cheng)片(pian)脫落。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)分為純實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面板(ban)(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)對木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)種的(de)一致(zhi)性要求較高，整(zheng)體自然，華貴(gui)經典，效(xiao)果(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)以實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)拼接料為基材，表(biao)面貼實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮(pi)，能達到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)視覺效(xiao)果(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面板(ban)(ban)是在(zai)密度板(ban)(ban)的(de)表(biao)面雙貼實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮(pi)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面板(ban)(ban)能避免表(biao)面原材料的(de)色(se)差(cha)和缺陷，達到紋理顏色(se)效(xiao)果(guo)一致(zhi)，且不易變形。

pvc板:不同廠(chang)家采用的材質不一樣，質量也就(jiu)參差不齊(qi)。

水(shui)晶(jing)板(ban)(ban):水(shui)晶(jing)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)在(zai)板(ban)(ban)材表(biao)面刷油漆后貼(tie)有機玻(bo)璃(li)板(ban)(ban)，由于其包(bao)貼(tie)、封(feng)邊、修邊等(deng)工藝完全靠手工操作，加(jia)上(shang)有機玻(bo)璃(li)本身的特性，缺點較多。水(shui)晶(jing)板(ban)(ban)耐磨、耐刮、阻燃性能(neng)較差(cha)，更不具有抗壓性能(neng)。

塑(su)料(liao)(liao)邊框(kuang)板:塑(su)料(liao)(liao)邊框(kuang)板是用一些塑(su)料(liao)(liao)裝飾(shi)面包貼在(zai)基材表面，這種(zhong)材料(liao)(liao)大都靠(kao)手工操作，剛開始做(zuo)時很(hen)漂(piao)亮，有著豐富的色澤和(he)色彩(cai)，久后(hou)容易(yi)變形、脫落、扭曲、褪色，并(bing)存在(zai)許多清潔死(si)角。