樓梯分類(lei)

建(jian)筑物中作為(wei)樓(lou)層間交(jiao)通用(yong)的構件(jian)。由(you)連續梯(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和圍護(hu)結構等組成。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)的高(gao)層建(jian)筑中也同樣必須設(she)置(zhi)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大(da)類。普通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火(huo)、造價、施工、造型等方面具有(you)較多的優點(dian)，應用(yong)最為(wei)普遍。特種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

按(an)照空間可劃(hua)分(fen)為(wei)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面(mian)已(yi)經解釋(shi)清(qing)楚，應(ying)用(yong)與各(ge)種住宅(zhai)(zhai)內(nei)部(bu)，因(yin)(yin)追(zhui)求室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)美觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土等(deng)(deng)或多(duo)種混(hun)合(he)材質為(wei)主(zhu)，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住宅(zhai)(zhai)內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最(zui)(zui)廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳(ting)等(deng)(deng)應(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于各(ge)種復式(shi)建筑中。室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)考慮到風(feng)吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)自然因(yin)(yin)素(su)，一般外(wai)(wai)形(xing)美觀(guan)的實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)(zui)為(wei)常見(jian)。