樓梯(ti)分(fen)類(lei)

建筑物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用(yong)的構(gou)(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和(he)圍護結構(gou)(gou)等組成(cheng)。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的高(gao)層建筑中也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其(qi)中鋼筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)(gou)剛度、耐火、造(zao)(zao)價(jia)、施(shi)工、造(zao)(zao)型等方面(mian)具有較多的優點(dian)，應用(yong)最(zui)為普遍。特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照(zhao)空間可劃分為室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面(mian)已(yi)經解(jie)釋(shi)清楚，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)與(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀(guan)舒(shu)適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)等(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)混合材質為主，其中實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)最(zui)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區(qu)，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應(ying)(ying)用(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)復式(shi)建筑中。室(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮到(dao)風吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)自(zi)然(ran)因(yin)素，一般外(wai)(wai)形美觀(guan)的(de)(de)實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不(bu)太適宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見(jian)。