樓梯分類(lei)

建(jian)筑物中作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交通用的(de)構(gou)件。由(you)連續梯(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)段、平臺和(he)(he)圍護結(jie)構(gou)等組成。在(zai)(zai)設電梯(ti)的(de)高層建(jian)筑中也(ye)同樣(yang)必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和(he)(he)特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)包括鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和(he)(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)等，其中鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)在(zai)(zai)結(jie)構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施工(gong)、造型等方(fang)面具有(you)(you)較多的(de)優點，應用最為(wei)普(pu)遍。特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)主要有(you)(you)安全梯(ti)、消防梯(ti)和(he)(he)自(zi)動梯(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃分為室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面(mian)已經解釋(shi)清楚，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)與各種住宅內(nei)(nei)部，因追(zhui)求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以(yi)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土等或多種混(hun)合材(cai)質為主，其中(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)最廣泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃(li)混(hun)合結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳(ting)等應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)居多，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)于各種復式建筑中(zhong)(zhong)。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風吹雨曬等自然(ran)因素，一般外形美(mei)觀的(de)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石(shi)材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見(jian)。