樓梯分類

建筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通用(yong)的構(gou)件。由連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)級(ji)的梯(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺(tai)和圍護(hu)結構(gou)等(deng)組成。在(zai)(zai)設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)建筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)(zai)結構(gou)剛(gang)度、耐火、造(zao)價(jia)、施工、造(zao)型等(deng)方面(mian)具有較(jiao)多的優點，應(ying)用(yong)最為普(pu)遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空(kong)間(jian)可劃分為(wei)(wei)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經解(jie)釋清楚，應用與各種住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)部，因追求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀舒適(shi)(shi)，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土等或多種混(hun)合材質為(wei)(wei)主，其中實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)應用最廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等應用居多，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應用于各種復式(shi)建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)(wei)考慮到風(feng)吹雨(yu)曬等自(zi)然(ran)因素，一般外(wai)形美(mei)觀的實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適(shi)(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)(wei)常見。